Vaccination and Microchipping
Vaccination and microchipping for dogs and cats are essential parts of responsible pet ownership. Here's a breakdown of each:
Vaccination for Dogs and Cats:
Vaccinations protect your pets from various serious diseases, some of which can be life-threatening. There are core and non-core vaccines based on the pet's lifestyle, location, and health status.
For Dogs:
- Core Vaccines:
- Distemper: A highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
- Parvovirus: A deadly virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract, often fatal in puppies.
- Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis): Causes liver disease and can affect other organs.
- Non-core Vaccines:
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough): For dogs that are boarded, groomed, or attend dog parks.
- Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection, especially for dogs in rural areas or near water sources.
- Rabies and Lyme Disease: For dogs exposed in endemic areas.
Visit this page for more information about dog vaccination.
For Cats:
- Core Vaccines:
- Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper): A highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting the blood cells.
- Feline Calicivirus and Herpesvirus (Rhinotracheitis): Common causes of respiratory infections in cats.
- Non-core Vaccines:
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): For outdoor or high-risk cats.
- Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): For outdoor or high-risk cats.
- Chlamydophila felis: For cats at risk of conjunctivitis due to bacteria.
Visit this page for more information about cat vaccination.
Microchipping for Dogs and Cats:
Microchipping is a simple, permanent way to identify pets in case they get lost. A microchip is a small, rice-sized chip implanted under the skin (usually between the shoulder blades). It contains a unique identification number that can be read by a scanner. The microchip number is linked to the owner's contact information in a database.
Benefits of Microchipping:
- Permanent Identification: Unlike collars or tags, microchips can’t fall off.
- Reunification: If a lost pet is found, shelters and veterinarians can scan for the chip and contact the owner.
- Required for Travel: Some countries require pets to be microchipped before international travel.
When to Vaccinate and Microchip:
- Puppies and kittens: Vaccinations usually start at around 6-8 weeks old, with boosters every 3-4 weeks until about 16 weeks.
- Adult pets: They need annual or triennial boosters depending on the vaccine and local regulations.
- Microchipping: Can be done at any age but is often done during spaying or neutering.
Regular vet checkups ensure that your pet stays up-to-date on vaccinations and that the microchip information is current.
Book an appointment for your dogs and cats vaccination in Camden Veterinary Hospital.